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Balancing Acts
by Howard Schumann

On the overcast morning of August 7, 1974, one day before President Richard Nixon resigned, New York City pedestrians stopped in their tracks to see what looked like an appartiton, a man literally walking in the sky. It was not a ghost but Philippe Petit, a former circus performer turned tightrope artist who magically traversed the 200 feet between the newly constructed twin towers of the World Trade Center on a wire cable, a quarter of a mile above the street. Not only did he walk across eight times in forty five minutes but he lay down in the middle, unbelievably looked to the ground, and did a mocking dance to entertain the police waiting on either end.

For those watching, it was a once in a lifetime experience, an activity thought of as belonging to circus performers or publicity seekers turned into a feat of artisitic beauty. That achievement has now been documented in James Marsh’s award winning Man on Wire, a compelling film beautifully enhanced by the music of Michael Nyman and Erik Satie. Marsh uses interviews, photos, archive footage, and black and white re-enactments to capture the event. Though we know that Petit survives, the thrill of seeing the feat accomplished is still breathtaking. Petit describes his feelings as "feeling intensely living." "I remember hearing, smelling, touching," he says, "seeing in a much more animal way. I could hear New York waking up, the traffic and the sirens, the mutter of a big city. I also could hear a strange kind of silence coming from another planet."

Starting out as a circus performer, Petit captured the world’s imagination when he walked across the towers of Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris and the Sydney Harbour Bridge. He had not even heard of the construction of the twin towers until he saw an architect’s drawing in a magazine while sitting in a dentist’s office. It was then that the idea of crossing the towers became his dream. Petit, who at age 59, looks every bit as pixie-ish as he did at 24, tells us how his “walk” between the towers came about. “I thought,” he said, "this is it. At one point in my life, I'm going to transform the negative space between those two monoliths into the most magnificent theater." To this end, Petit assembled a team of assistants that consisted of a mixed group of New Yorkers, Frenchmen, and Australians (Allix, Jean-Louis Blondeau, Jean-François Heckel, and Mark Lewis), and spent eight months planning the event.

The plan included the herculean task of smuggling a three-quarter-inch steel cable that weighs about 450 pounds, placing it into position, and securing it in an area 1350 feet from the ground without being stopped by security guards. The building was basically finished but the upper floor was still incomplete and Petit and his crew had to disguise themselves as journalists, filmmakers, and WTC workers in order to enter the building and elude the authorities. According to Petit, “The actual plan was simple. I entered the tower at night with two crews. The plan changed a lot, and it was a festival of miracles that night as I recall it, but anyway, it did happen.” After threatening to pull him off the wire by helicopter, the police persuaded Petit to end his performance, and he was promptly arrested by New York’s finest for “disturbing the peace” and “performing in public without a license,” but was finally sentenced to put on a public performance for children after he had become a cause célèbre.

The police, however, like the rest of the spectators, could not conceal their amazement. One of the officers reported, “I observed the tightrope 'dancer' -- because you couldn't call him a 'walker' -- approximately halfway between the two towers. And upon seeing us he started to smile and laugh and he started going into a dancing routine on the high wire. And when he got to the building we asked him to get off the high wire but instead he turned around and ran back out into the middle. He was bouncing up and down. His feet were actually leaving the wire and then he would resettle back on the wire again. Unbelievable, really. Everybody was spellbound in the watching of it." You will be spellbound as well.

Metaphors about food and its connection to life are common in our society: for example, “life is just a bowl of cherries." Yet many of us take food for granted, treating it as little more than a necessary means of survival, pausing only long enough to open a package or stop for fast food on the way home from work. The connection between our life and what we eat is the main theme of German director Dorris Dorrie’s documentary How to Cook Your Life featuring Zen practitioner and acclaimed chef Edward Espe Brown. Brown has been a practicing Buddhist for over forty years and is the author of several books including The Tassajara Bread Book, a main reference for aspiring bread bakers.

Winner of the Audience Award at Sundance, Dorrie’s film follows Brown to several Buddhist centers including Scheibbs in Austria, the Tassajara Zen Mountain Center, and the Zen Center in San Francisco as he promotes his ideas about our putting food into a larger context in our life. "When you're cooking you're not just cooking,” he says, “not just working on food, you are also working on yourself, on other people." Brown was ordained as a Zen priest in 1971 by Suzuki Roshi and has held cooking classes in Buddhist centers throughout the world, teaching mindful awareness of food in our life. Roshi, author of the popular Zen Mind, Beginner’s Mind, is shown in original archive footage: "When you wash the rice,” he once told Brown, “wash the rice, when you cut the carrots, cut the carrots, when you stir the soup, stir the soup." In other words, when you are involved with a task, be involved one hundred percent, stay in present time and silence the little voice in the back of your head.

Dorrie divides the film into sections: free your hands, fiasco, cutting through the confusion, anger, affluence, no preferences-no aversions, incomparable, imperfection and blemishes. She also visits an organic farm and a cookware store and shows how a woman creates her own meals by scavenging fruit from trees and leftovers from grocery stores.

Brown aches for a return to a simpler life with a more personal involvement with food. His emphasis is on the joy of using our hands in cooking, and he has nothing good to say about the packaged and processed foods that permeate our society. He talks with nostalgia about his memories of when his father baked his own bread. "Why are we eating like this? What went wrong? We're eating a puffy kind of chemically, not very tasty, papery-cardboard bread. We don't do things anymore because supposedly machines can do it better.”

Brown has a strong point of view and has the ability to laugh at himself with a little chuckle like the Dalai Lama, though at times his personality can be somewhat irritating, and I would have enjoyed hearing from more of the participants at the Centers. Dorrie does not set him up as a saint, however, showing his occasional lapses into anger and frustration and his tears when describing a dented teakettle and comparing it to the worn vessel of our own bodies. The message, however, comes through clearly. Brown says, “When we give away our capacity to do things with our hands, with our bodies, to use our hands to knead the bread, to make things, to touch things, to smell things, how are we going to feel alive?" I remembered this the next day when I made pancakes from scratch for the first time in many years. Not bad, either.


©2008 Howard Schumann
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