Howard Schumann
1. Sin
Nombre (Cary Fukunaga).
In
Sin Nombre, first-time writer-director Cary Joji Fukanaga has crafted
a uniquely moving film experience that dramatizes with authenticity the
drive among the poor in Latin America to pull up roots and seek a better
life in the U.S. It is not an easy task for any immigrant who wants to
make it to America, and Sin Nombre alerts us to the dangers as
well as the opportunities, striking a dangerous balance between poetry
and violence. It succeeds as education and as theater, allowing the viewer
not only to understand the perils illegal immigrants face but to relate
emotionally to them as human beings. It is a film of heartbreaking sadness
but also one of joy and redemption.
2. 35 Shots of Rum
(Claire Denis).
French
director Claire Denis’ 35 Shots of Rum is a film of infinite
tenderness in which the characters lives are delicately interwoven to
build a tapestry of interconnectedness that signals life’s inevitable
passages. Reminiscent of Hou Hsiao-hsien’s Café Lumiére
with its intimate depiction of city life and the coming and going of trains,
the film pays homage to Yasujiro Ozu in its story of the relationship
between Lionel (Alex Descas), a train conductor of African descent and
his student daughter Josephine (Mati Diop) who is eager to assert her
independence. One of Denis’ best films, it draws its power from
its creation of magic through silences, glances, and a loving warmth that
lingers in the memory.
3. Two Lovers
(James Gray).
An
old-fashioned character-driven romantic drama without camera tricks or
other gimmickry, Two Lovers describes a creative but emotionally
unstable young man caught between his ideal of romantic love and the demands
of career and family designs. Set in Brighton Beach in Brooklyn, director
James Gray's film lovingly captures the sights and sounds of the immigrant
experience in New York. Families eat together in tiny apartments filled
with faded, dusty furniture and yell out the window to their neighbors
just as they did fifty years ago. Tapping into his personal experience,
Gray avoids romantic clichés and delivers a work with heart, making
us care about what happens to the film’s lost and lonely people
whose longings do not seem all that different from our own.
4. The
Limits of Control (Jim Jarmusch).
In
the beautiful and enigmatic The Limits of Control, director Jim
Jarmusch puts it this way: “The universe has no center and no edges”
and, “everything is subjective,” or “reality is arbitrary.”
Based on a script of only twenty five pages, the film is about an immaculately
dressed but emotionally frozen hit man (Isaach de Bankolé) who
goes from place to place awaiting further instructions. He has no overview
of the entire game plan but waits for his next move whenever he meets
the next contact. Supported by a soundtrack of electronic music by the
trio Boris, The Limits of Control is a film of mystery and silence
and unexpected twists that is about the power of imagination and poetry
to operate without arbitrarily imposed limits.
5. Goodbye Solo
(Ramin Bahrani).
Bahrani’s
third feature is about William, a man clinging to being a victim so tightly
that he turns away from the only person who cares, a high-energy cab driver
from Senegal who is willing to go the extra mile to tear down the wall
that separates William from his fellow human beings. Bahrani’s Solo
is not a stereotype of the cool hip black man out to rescue the forlorn
white man from himself. Solo is a multi-faceted human being with his own
set of problems who is always depicted with respect. Shot in the beautiful
North Carolina mountains in October, the film captures the stirring symphony
of autumn color, and the long look that William and Solo give each other
before they part is the essence of compassion, given freely with an open
heart, even to the point when no payback is achieved or expected.
6. Lorna’s
Silence (Jean-Pierre & Luc Dardenne).
The
Dardenne Brothers have a habit of immersing us in the muck of life, then
casually reminding us that, in case we forgot, we are surrounded by beauty.
Their latest film, Lorna’s Silence, set in the Belgian
city of Liege, focuses on Lorna, an Albanian immigrant, who is eager to
realize her dream of owning a snack shop with her boyfriend Sokol, a long-distance
truck driver. To do this she must enter an arranged marriage with a Belgian
heroin addict in exchange for Belgian citizenship. Lorna’s Silence
is a gripping, powerful drama, full of searing insight into the human
condition. What is most important is not the story or the movement of
the camera but the continuity of the theme of the awakening of conscience.
7. A
Prophet (Jacques Audiard).
Jacques
Audiard’s A Prophet is an engrossing coming-of-age drama
set in a French prison, in which a Muslim, estranged from his own community,
is recruited into the ruling Corsican Mafia and eventually becomes a gang
leader himself. Supported by a compelling original score by Alexandre
Desplat and brilliant cinematography by Stéphane Fontaine, A
Prophet is often difficult to watch but is redeemed by the honesty
in which it handles the conflicts among ethnic groups, conflicts that
mirror French society as a whole.
8. The
White Ribbon (Michael Haneke).
Strange
things happen in a small rural village in pre-World War I Germany. The
local doctor is thrown from his horse and seriously injured because of
a trip wire stretched between two trees and the wife of a farm worker
is killed when she falls through a rotted barn door. These incidents and
others create a climate of fear and suspicion in Michael Haneke’s
The White Ribbon. It is the kind of climate in which a hornet’s
nest of guilt, repression, and abusive behavior that has been festering
in the community for years begins to surface. Filmed in high contrast
blank and white, The White Ribbon succeeds as an engrossing mystery,
an insightful character study, and a cautionary tale that suggests that
the roots of war and hatred lie not in ideology but in the corruption
of our values and the emptiness in our souls.
9. Munyurangabo
(Lee Isaac Chung).
No
film more fully captures the residual pain resulting from the 1994 Rwandan
genocide than Munyurangabo, an intimate and deeply moving first
feature from American director Lee Isaac Chung, the first film ever made
in the Kinyarwanda language. Shot in only 11 days using local actors who
were orphans of the genocide, Munyurangabo centers on the friendship
between two teenage boys, Sangwa (Eric Dorunkundiye), a Hutu, and Ngabo
(Jeff Rutagengwa), a Tutsi named after the great ancient Rwandan warrior
Munyurangabo, subtly weaving the story of their relationship with a plea
for reconciliation in Rwanda. Munyurangabo always feels authentic,
moving seamlessly from a story of estrangement to one of spiritual redemption
and ending in a fevered dream.
10. The
Headless Woman (Lucrecia Martel).
Argentine
politics from the 1970s and class differences of today play an important
role in Lucrecia Martel’s third film, The Headless Woman,
the story of a middle-aged woman refusing to confront the truth about
a hit-and-run accident. The film defies conventional cinematic language
and can be challenging to appreciate on first viewing. Characters come
and go, seemingly unrelated incidents pile up, and we hardly know who
is who, but little of that ultimately matters. What is more important
is that Martel has taken us effortlessly into the head of the main character
as persuasively as any film in recent memory and has turned one woman’s
failings into a clear and simple statement of her own vision. In the process,
she has shaken us and provoked us to look at unpleasant facts about her
characters, the world, and perhaps even about ourselves.
11. Police,
Adjective (Corneliu Porumboiu).
Police,
Adjective is a poem of mood, silence, and soul about a taciturn,
plain-clothed police officer who has developed a conscience over making
an arrest, an unusual occurrence in the bureaucratic, post-Communist society
of Romania where the law is rigidly enforced regardless of its logic.
The film provides a welcome dose of conscience to a genre that has been
buried in technology and filled with violence, car chases, and ugliness,
a genre that has dealt only with methods and not consequences. Romanian
director Corneliu Porumboiu forces us to relate to the characters by observing
their eyes, their physical movements, and their facial expressions. He
expects us to think about what we are seeing and, in the process, to bring
us face to face with what makes us truly human.
12. In the Loop
(Armando Iannucci).
Based
on Ianucci's award-winning TV series for the BBC, The Thick of It,
In the Loop is the freshest political satire since Wag the
Dog. Though the storyline suggests British-American machinations
leading up to the Iraq War of 2003, it could be taking place at any time
or in any country where venal politicians manufacture a crisis based on
misinformation or lies. In the Loop raises obscenity to the level
of an art form, spewing layer upon layer of invective upon staff and innocent
bystanders, some of which will make you weep from laughing, others will
make you cringe and pretend that you did not hear what was said. The film
is so full of snark that one must constantly maintain a separation from
its dark vision to retain one’s sanity.
13. Letter
to a Child (Vlado Skafar).
No
film conveys the innocence of childhood and its passage more poignantly
than Letter to a Child, Vlado Skafar’s beautiful meditation
on the essence of life. The film is a series of heartfelt monologues prompted
by the director’s searching questions to a group of young children,
teenagers, young adults, parents, an elderly couple, and an old man in
a village in Slovenia. Skafar simply brought a small camera crew to ask
the townspeople questions about their ideas on things that are important
in their lives – their love for family, the joys they share, their
sorrows, and their views on death and the hereafter. The result is a cinematic
testament to the adventure of life and the beauty of love. Letter
to a Child is a simple film on the surface, but penetrates to the
deepest parts of human experience to record a poetic chronicle of life.
14. The
Hurt Locker (Kathryn Bigelow).
The
Army’s first study of the mental health of troops who fought in
Iraq found that about one in eight reported symptoms of post-traumatic
stress disorder: flashbacks, nightmares, feelings of detachment, irritability,
trouble concentrating and sleeplessness. Even more distressing is the
fact that the suicide rate among veterans is almost four times the average
for non-veterans of the same age. The possible reasons behind these statistics
are spelled out in Kathryn Bigelow’s magnificent The Hurt Locker,
a heart-wrenching film that explores the world of Explosive Ordinance
Disposal technicians in Iraq, whose job is to locate and disarm IEDs.
Structured around the 38 days three men in the EOD squad have left in
their rotation, the film underscores the sudden movements and constant
tension of the unit which must constantly scan rooftops and hiding places
for possible snipers.
15. Unmistaken Child
(Nati Baratz).
Israeli
director Nati Baratz’s documentary Unmistaken Child is
a tribute to a director and a young Buddhist monk who are willing to share
with the world a journey of love. The film concerns twenty-eight year
old Tenzin Zopa, a Buddhist monk who left his family at the age of seven
to become a disciple of a Tibetan Buddhist master, who then takes on the
responsibility of searching for his master’s reincarnation when
he dies at the age of 84 in 2001. Though Tenzin is devastated when he
loses his teacher, Lama Konchog, and feels inadequate to the task ahead,
he agrees to search for his master’s reincarnation out of a sense
of duty to pass on his master’s wisdom to the world. Shot in the
villages and countryside of Nepal, Unmistaken Child is a film
of unexcelled beauty, both physical and spiritual, that left me with a
glow that lasted for many days.
16. Mother
(Bong Joon-ho).
After
a night of drinking, Do Joon (Bin Won), an intellectually-challenged young
man, encouraged by his reckless buddy Jin-tae (Ku-jin), attempts to pick
up a young high school girl walking home alone. Shockingly, the next day,
Do Joon is arrested for the girl’s murder as his mother looks on
helplessly. Bong Joon-ho’s Mother is an intelligent, suspenseful,
and darkly comic revelation of the lengths to which an overbearing but
deeply loving mother will go to pursue justice for her son who, she believes,
has been wrongly convicted of murder. Reminiscent of the quirky, offbeat
films of Alfred Hitchcock, Mother is an intense, witty, and engaging
psychological thriller with enigmatic characters that do not just populate
the screen, but are vitally alive.
17. Bluebeard
(Catherine Breillat).
Infused
with a sumptuous elegance, Breillat’s eerie retelling of the Charles
Perrault fairytale Bluebeard is very sensual and highly stylized
while adhering to a literary interpretation of the story. The film operates
on parallel levels, both involving two sisters. Bluebeard’s setting
immerses the audience in a world that is far removed from today’s
realities, yet the lead character offers a playful confidence and pride
to go along with her natural purity and innocence in a way that speaks
to today’s feminist sensibilities. Resonant with wit and sexual
tension, Catherine Breillat has, in Bluebeard, reestablished
the reality of the world of children as both full of terror and untold
beauty and, in the process, has created a minor masterpiece.
18. Bare Essence of
Life (Satoko Yokohama).
Bare
Essence of Life is the story of 25-year-old Yojin (Kenichi Matsuyama),
a farmer in the rural village in the Aomori prefecture on the island of
Honshu. Yojin is different, very different. Prone to strange outbursts,
throwing things, repeating words and phrases, and wildly disconnected
thoughts, something has gone wrong in his wiring. Combining black comedy
with fantasy and a little romance and drama thrown in to stir the pot,
Bare Essence carves out a niche all of its own and shows enough
raw talent to warrant a close watch of this director who has endowed her
film with a free-spirited exuberance and enough miracles and surprises
to hold us until the Second Coming.
19. Moon
(Duncan Jones).
The
most important issue we may face in the future is whether rapid advances
in science and technology will change human beings into disposable resources,
utilitarian subjects manipulated by indifferent centers of corporate power.
Moon, the thought-provoking and thoroughly engrossing first feature
from U.K. director Duncan Jones, son of the pop singer David Bowie, tackles
these questions and raises others that have been pondered since man first
set foot on this planet – Who are we? Where did we come from? What
is our purpose on this planet? Though the answers do not come as easily
as the questions, Moon attempts to recapture the science fiction
genre from the mindless action-adventure films we have become accustomed
to and brings it to a level perhaps not seen since the classic Kubrick
film 2001.
20. Departures
(Yôjirô Takita)
Winner
of the 2008 Oscar for Best Foreign-Language Film, Departures
is a movie about the ritual of “encoffinment," the preparation
of corpses before their cremation. While it teeters between serious drama
and outright farce, it is a film of understated elegance that will leave
you in a mood of contentment. Departures touches the heart and
has a calming effect. At first put off by the work he is asked to do,
Daigo learns to appreciate the value of ritual and how comforting it can
be to the loved ones of the deceased, and he personally comes alive when
seeing how his work touches others. Competing with blockbusters filled
with bombast and brutality, it is good to see a film that offers compassion
and respect for the dignity and worth of all people.
Most disappointing films of 2009:
Taking
Woodstock
A Serious Man
Let the Right One In
Amreeka
Where the Wild Things Are
|